Introduction of District Office
The
antique time, is called administration of organization the sbkan native
village, 1950 on November 18 the Taiwan Province government passed the
mountainous region administrative machinery adjustment measure, the mountainous
region administration abrogates from She-Feng command headquarters, changes
supposes the mountainous region office to take over, the mountainous region
administration service separately sponsors and the mutual connection by
the mountainous region office and the related branch bureau , turns round
coordinates various counties municipal government in 1,961 in July to
organize the regulations adjustment, abolishes the mountainous region
room to change the mountainous region class, subordinates to the civil
administration bureau, therefore the mountainous region organization reduces
to three levels of units by two levels.
The township
geographical unit of government original address supposes Leshui the village,
because the transportation is inconvenient, every time meets the typhoon
torrential rain transportation is the severance, sends the government
worker to go to work not normally, inhabitant transact official business
extremely feels inconveniently, the administrative efficiency promotes
with difficulty, therefore proposes the delegates' conference in 1975
passed the migration township geographical unit of government to Lunpi
village document, and reports the country government to agree the nucleus
appropriates special funds constructs, has been through repeatedly two
years construction, finally 66 years on November 24 moves Lunpi village,
and for newly supposes the township to govern the center, other institutions
or the unit also one after another move nearby the address, from becomes
a complete autonomous administrative center.
Township politics synopsis
Position, Area:
This village is situated
Southwest of the Yilan Country, east the neighbour Yuan San country, the
San Hsing township, northwest meet the Taoyuan country Fu Hsing township,
the Xinzhu Country Chien Shih township, south with the Nan'ao township
and the Taichung country Ho Ping township for, north meets Taipei country
Ukraine to come the township, is one lowers by the southwest to the southeast
the long mountainous region region. Within the boundaries the main river
and its gathering water are also flows to by the southwest the East to
pour into the Pacific Ocean, the countryman various villages lives scatteredly
the Lan Yang brook, mountainside of, a place and silting alluviation the
Luo Tung both banks flats.
The entire
township total area is 768, square kilometer, the agriculture occupies
162, 98 hectares, constructs approximately is 34 hectares, other lands
(tomb, primitive state-owned forest land, mixed) approximately are 470,
5080 hectares, the above is the original resident to retain the place.
Except the above land outside, still had east Taiwan Province Forest Affairs
bureau Luo Tung the forest region administrative office and the Executive
Yuan recalls the service officers and soldiers auxiliary committee to
manage the management state-owned grounds.
Climate:
This village
was situated northeast this province, for many years the climate approximately
with the north area with for the subtropics, because the terrain height
and the position is different, the climate thus had differently. Mountain
climate colder in winte , Tai Ping and Nan Shan the mountainous area one,
February under the frost and snow, may divide into climates of every year
the three kind of types according to the temperature characteristic, approaches
Lung Pi of the flat land villages and towns , Sung Luo, Fu Hsieng, Han
Hse village and so on, whole year the average temperature is about 22℃,
the Ho Ping, the Mao An, the Szu Chi, and Nan Shan are about terrain higher
whole year average temperature 18 C, the Ying Shih, Le Shui, the Tu Chang
( namely Len Tse village, Chih Lan region ) about whole year average temperature
20 C. In rainfall part, because in the area the climate is mostly the
same except for minor differences, the rainfall also does not have the
really big difference, demonstrated based on the Yilan astronomical and
meterological observation station material, the annual mean rainfall is
3,103 male thousandths of a Yuan, every year from August for falls the
rainy season, the rainfall amount to November surpasses the whole year
one above the half, from December to next year July each month also when
has rains, especially four to June for plum rainy season. But rainfall
most Gao in May of the Wei every year has 20.7 days, demonstrated the
whole year is the moist area, odd-numbered days the rainfall amount highest
once had 355, six male thousandths of a Yuan record. The water evaporates
the part, the annual mean transpiration rate 1043.6 male of a Yuan, accounts
for annual mean rainfall 34%, is bigger than the rainfall amount besides
July transpiration rate, -odd all rainfall amount is bigger than the transpiration
rate.
Soil texture:
The soil texture may differentiate
is three big types, the flats part forms the loam for upstream of various
branches river system silting alluviation, distributes to the Lung Pi,
Song Luo, paddy rice of cultivation area the Fu Hsieng, the Le Shui. Next
for the yellow loam and the stony soil, belongs to the Lung Pi, Song Luo,
revives hillsides of place two range, the soil texture sticks, the penetrability
hardly is bad, is suitable for to plant shallow-rottedness, the drought
resistance often the green bush, like tea tree, plum, sweet orange and
so on. The Ying Shih, the Le Shui of our village down to the Szu Chi,
Nan Shan the region belongs sand-soil, the soil texture soft fertile,
attracts the water power to be strong, is suitable the planter short-term
crops, like high and cold vegetables crop rotation and so on. According
to Nan Shan the area temperature, the humidity factor, fruit tree of like
peach, the pear the still permissible planter high economic value and
so on, pities because the rainy season too long, is easy to cause the
fruit prematurely dropped fruit or the dehiscent fruit, has the influence
quality, therefore not suitably promotes.
Transportation network:
The native village road
system, according the road function, differentiates for the association
outside in of the path and the township the path two kinds, outside the
association the path for leads to each important villages, towns and cities
(life circle) and villages and towns of the his country, in the township
the path or holds outside the union bleed-off taxiway of for the village
and the village the path, separately explains it:
Outside the association the path counts four lines
Provincial roads No.7:By suitable Lanchow beginning way through
Lung Pi, Song Luo, Ying Shih village, and from Yingshih village Pai
Tao cases bridges and seven A line skip road straight toward Taoyung
Fu Hsing township after toward seven B line, Tahsi town end point, entire
journey 83.5 kilometers.
Taiwan seven A line:The Pei Tao bridge through Chih Lan, Tai
Ping, the Szu Chi, Nan Shan from Ying Shih village, continue toward
the Taichung country Ho Ping township, the span 45.1 kilometers.
Taiwan Seven C line:By this village in Taiwan Seven line, Niu
Tou skip road, follows the Niu Tou bridge connection after the Fu Hsing
village, foundation of country San Shing township, the Luo Dong town
the difference neighbor to Wu Chieh township advantage Ze Jan (Dong
Shan river) to link up Taiwan three line(north the Binhai road), span
32.6 kilometers.
I-lan 33 line path(township): Leaves road of the beginning of
Dong Shan country, the Luo Dong town and of of the Shan Hsing township
as this village Han Hsi village, and in the Dong Shan country, Guang
Hsing village links up with Taiwan seven C provincial road, separately
toward Luo Tung and Shan Hsing area, entire journey 9.5 kilometers.
Above four channels are the bidirectional traffic lane high-quality
bituminous pavement, the state of roads are good.
In the township the path counts two:
I-lan 51line (township): For this village Le Shuits'un the only
difference path, leads to the Fu Hsing village Niu Tou lane, links up
Taiwan seven third toward South Shan hsing, Luo Tung, west separately
transfers toward the Niu Tou bridge toward the Lishan or the Yilan area.
In order to improve the transportation difficult position of Le Shui
village, the I-lan 51 line paths extend from the Chih Nou lane construct
link up the Ta Ping Peak forest amusement way to the Ta Ping village
Tu Chang lane, Niu Tou to the Tu Chang has 21 kilometers entire long-range
plan: The sector Niu Tou has supposed the tar surface to the Le Shui
road section, and to 2,001 attains the Yilan Country government to subsidize
the funds general passenger transportation vehicles, greatly improves
Le Shui village outside the association the transportation.
The Ta Ping Peak forest amusement area path: is situated the Ta Ping village Tai-seven first line Chiah Yuan bridge
skip road toward the Ta Ping Peak forest amusement area, the span 24
kilometers, above six meters, the entire line has supposed the tar surface,
the path condition multi- curves, the slope is high, at present still
limited the long 0.5 meter above passenger train travel. Meets the green
jade peak lake path from Ta Ping Peak, the span 16 kilometers, at present
only can go the passenger vehicle, and must apply to enter the mountain
registration only then pass through.
Our
village for the promotion convenient association outside the path, has
been through repeatedly more than ten year striving for, finally attains
constructs the Tai Ya bridge, (the Datong gas station) flies across
the Lan Yang brook by our village Lung Pi village Lin Chiah lane, goes
nonstop to this country Shan Hsing township Tien Song Pi, begins from
1,994 in May, and finishes in 1,997 in March is open to traffic, completing
of the this bridge, not only has the convenient effect, also has landscape
of bridge the Tai Ya race characteristic, regarding develops the place
amusement and rest resources to have direct being of help.
Society population
condition:
Our
village lives together the original resident to be the Tai Ya race mountain
butcher, resides in the blue positive brook both banks hillside or a place
and the flat land. North shore has the Lung Pi,
Song Luo, the Ying Shih and so on, southwest has Le Shui, Ta Ping, Mao
An, Szu Chi, Nan Shan village and so on. Luo Tung brook another river
system namely Wonsan downriver, has the Han Hsi village both two rivage
plats, separately has Huahsing of lane this village (north shore), the
Szu Fang Lin forest, Han Hsi, the Shin Kuang (above is located south rivage).
Ta Ping
and Fu Hsing village major part belongs to the flat land inhabitant, other
eight villages occupy the majority by the original resident, until 2003
at the end of April entire township total population number is 5779 people,
the household number is 1667 households. The date of Taiwan was ruled
Japan to the time and the Taiwan early days of the restoration to the
Republic of China 50's initial period between, the entire township total
population number is about 9873 people, the household number is about
2499 households, compares with it population and the household number,
the population number reduced 4094 people, approximately above 41%, the
household number also reduces 8,329 households, approximately about 33%,
investigated its reason is the Ta Ping village, the Tu Chang village (already
abandons village merge to Ta Ping village), the logging and the reclamation
forest most abundant time moved into the staff to be in the majority,
The immediate caused Forestry Bureau orchid Lan Yang forest region administrative
office (already changed name for Luo Tung forest region administrative
office) receives and obeys the central committee the new forestry policy,
the afforestation again under the felling decision-making, the felling
operation removed in 1977 in July, the original staff migrated other forest
region work in abundance, formed this village population suddenly to reduce,
should be reason of the social reduction to occupy in a big way. At present
this village population total only is only 68 people of twenty five households,
compares for three, 40 years ago when the nearly 7,000 people has the
huge difference. As for the mountain butcher population, 1960 initial
period has about 3300 people, to 1991 increase is about 4000 person, the
growth has 17.5%, but the recent years reason employment, went to school
the reason, the population outflow sentiment situation is unavoidable.
Economical development survey:
Establishes the original resident to retain the evolution
summary:
The early original resident
had cultivates ploughs the behavior, the plant potatoes, the millets,
the paddy rice and so on is the staple food, and is in vogue the hunting,
because the agriculture ploughs the technology backward, produces the
agricultural product only to be able to be self-sufficient, but this
cultivation method to destruction soil enormous, moreover transportation
inconvenient, foreign long-term isolation, causes the economic activity
to be at the closing condition, sends is really shallow to the goods
shortcoming transaction understanding, with the outside contact, deceives
the exploitation in the transaction activity easily, even the land also
cannot protect oneself. Government in view of aboriginal such flaw;
First serves with the effective protection to scheme idea of again the
development, the synthesis grinds subscribes the development mountain
butcher economy related coordination measure, retains management use
the place take the mountain butcher as the work center, and on the agricultural
development, the transportation construction, the water conservation
irrigation, the products of mountain transaction and so on various aspects,
takes the counselling measure, to the time achieves the development
mountain butcher economy the goal.
Before
Taiwan recovers time the provincial government had not been established,
the mountain butcher retains the original name is "must save sets
at the forest to be wild, after recovers the provincial government
to be established this name abolishes, again chooses a name this land
is "the mountainous region retention place", feeds specially
the mountain butcher livelihood and carries out using of the mountainous
region administration, formulation mountainous region retains the policing
method in 1948, for need of in accordance to the mountain butcher development
in 1950, 1966 once two revisions mountainous regions retained the policing
method, this revision because the actual need delimited besides few
areas with other land exchanges arranges the adjustment, on roughly
still maintained Japan to delimit the region according to the time,
Completes the complete cadastration and the land investigation and the
plan from1958 to 1966 is correct patterns , thinks the management basis.
Until 1980 on September 1 the Taiwan Province government retains the
synthesis development in view of the mountainous region to need and
the maintenance mountain butcher right, the third revision mountainous
region retains the policing method, and changes the name is "the
mountain butcher retains the place", turns round is "the original
resident retains the development means" to again revision in 1993.
The original resident retains the management condition:
This village original
resident retains the natural resources to be deficient, except uses in
beside the reclamation, still did not have other unprecedented use, like
went sightseeing the resources development, the minerals development and
so on, because might go sightseeing using the development with and the
minerals development evenly uses to be located position of the state-owned
forest ground. Therefore native village industry activity take farming
and forestry management as main source of income, although has the little
cultivation industry, but is the flat land people (flat land of people
non- ancestral home native village) to throw down the huge fund development
management. The animal husbandry although has the natural promoted environment,
because on the original resident congenital fund, technical and the recycling
time long factor, sends the trend lacks, depends on formulates the good
method promotion.
In the
agriculture management condition on, because of various local topography,
the climate, the soil texture difference relations, each place has the
different development characteristic, in four seasons,Nan Shan area mountain
high cold, moist, sands-soil more fertile, is suitable to planting high
and cole vegetables under, in recent years vigorously counselled in the
agricultural politics unit, has formed the vegetables production specialized
area, the pear, the peach contour economical fruit early time once plants,
but because the rainy season was long, the fruit was becoming creates
the dehiscent fruit and the prematurely dropped fruit for a long time,
therefore and so on did not accept for the local farmer, now production
of the highly and coldly vegetables already became this area main source
of income. The Lung Pi , Song Lo, Fu Hsing the local temperature slightly
high, the soil for the yellow nature clay, ability of maintain water is
low, is suitable planter shallow-rottedness, the drought resistance plant
of, like tea tree, vegetables aspect like ginger and so on. For many years
the hillside (Lung Pi area) broadly is planted the areca, because the
childbirth time does not flush the time with the south central area, has
the control action in the market supply and demand, mays be called this
local farmer in addition economical industry, only surpasses limits the
use and the conservation of water and soil question should depend on the
stipulation counselling improvement. From above two areas agriculture
management condition view it, just like becomes of a big characteristic
this village agricultural developments, if can strengthen the counselling
management management, establishes the production and marketing system,
develops and mediates the market supply and demand to economy of the native
village original resident, inevitably acts the strong character.
The Han
Hsi, the Fu Hsing, the Ying Shih, the Le Shui area, for our village important
fruit raising area, the main tree seed for the sweet orange class, plum
and so on, the Fu Hsing, the Le Shui two villages for the only paddy rice
cultivation area. Future will manage the direction separately to say it,
the Han Hsi village center will be broad, favor the plan, suitably will
coordinate the region comprehensive development plan to handle. In Le
Shui, the Ying Shih, the Fu Hsing area still to have the broad agriculture
to treat the development, only because the agricultural road (industrial
path) and each development needed the public facility not yet to popularize,
sends the land development use to have the slow potential, caused one
of population outflow reasons.
The forestry
promotion and the original resident retain maintenance the place: Forestry
aspect: This village forest land area the administrative office and the
Executive Yuan forest development place has control over the land besides
Forestry Bureau of Luo Tung, has 3040.6236 hectares retain for the original
resident suitable for forestry, accounts for 9.7%th entire township total
area, also occupies the entire township original resident to retain in
44%. The forest land position in the our village various rivers the downriver
region, to the national territory security, governs the mountain flood
prevention relations significantly, and directly affects of life and property
security the original resident, the forest land was in recent years unceasing
ultra limits the use and the forestry institution not yet can carry out,
implements the new forestry policy, caused many to live the land along
river seriously by the flood erosion, even buried the fertile farmland,
had the serious threat regarding the original resident economic lifeline,
from this view it, the forest land department duty strengthened the afforestation
work in view of the land use discrimination, strictly prohibited the felling
forest, banned illegal overflows to cultivate and the forest land ultra
limits the use. The forestry institution should carry out handles the
new forestry policy namely "the afforestation again to the felling"
the principle, causes the national territory security work, reveals the
achievements, then balance of the promotion natural ecology, the your
favor original resident retains preserving of the place.
Mining industry aspect:
Of mineral resource this
village development for Lung Pi village magnetism soil if in the sector
the Lan Yang brook sand and crushed stone, the part of magnetism soil
has been situated to the original resident retains state-owned forest
ground with borders on, early designated date recovers according to the
time until Taiwan is the water source protectorate, the forest and the
earth stone prohibition cuts, in recent years the policy-making institution
open the prohibition rule, became this land sector the economical forest
region, according to approved the mining businessman to over-pick its
in 1100 the forest and its the earth stone, caused the many kinds of harm
regarding the place, and brought the catastrophe to the ecology; Only
the inhabitant gradually already the aware environment and importance
of the ecology security, unceasingly proposes the demand, hoped the land
controlling organization agreed not again the mining businessman applies,
in order to avoid harm expansion.
Employment condition analysis:
This village original
resident source of income besides the agricultural income, about the slack
farming season and the non- peasant household population, outside seeks
the work primarily. Said by the slack farming season population that,
The Szu Chi, Nan Shan plow in the spring by the highly and coldly vegetables
in every year March after November fall harvest namely stops producing,
the farmer changes hits the odd-job way (to be employed toward each big
tree farm recovery tree seed to forestry institution), the wages date
receives between 800 to1500 dollars, because the male and female worker
and the date receives the quantity for.
In Lung
Pi, Song Luo, Han Hsi area peasant household, because the life circle
extremely approaches the flat land township and city, many women primarily
or to are close to the factory take a factory small components generation
of labor to be sufficient as the temporary workers, this kind of generation
of labor or near the labor by the electron, the revertex, the toy product
is in the majority. The male worker is employed to male operates privately
the agricultural unit, is engaged in the agriculture to chop the grass,
to grow seedlings, work and so on planter, recovery, in an income aspect
generation of labor or the factory operator by by the piece primarily,
the date receives about 300 to 1000 dollars, as for the non- camp agricultural
population, besides is engaged in to the armed force government employees
and teachers, then is engaged in the company store to seek employment,
our village for many years the employed population analysis, generally
has been engaged in the physical strength work to be in the majority,
because the government conducts the free big and small automobile driving
class occupation training, after obtains drivers' licences to be engaged
in the driving work primarily, next for builds the project worker and
the factory operator is in the majority, The few parts also are engaged
in far, the work of fishing near the sea. Besides held the post of the
driving labor tool specialized skill with to build the worker to have
the high dangerous and the physical strength work salary still can the
monthly salary three │ five ten thousand Yuan, outside other sought the
work the original resident monthly salary average in 12000 to 15000 Yuan
about, not only was useless of economic life regarding the original resident,
also therefore often created the housing flat land population another
society problem, should seek the counselling measure.
Conclusion:
God's village
is a typical agricultural village, have greatly ground and few people,
the tribe separates remotely, because the entire township is in the majority
by the Tai Ya clansman, therefore all unfolds the thick original rustic
custom and the original resident in the culture and the life habit therefore
some vigor and the enthusiasm; But facing environment vicissitude, and
the time progress, the original township tribe inevitably faces outside
each kind of impact, how therefore goes out old intellection, welcomes
to the new course, is each countryman in our village should positively
invest, diligently pondered topic.
God's
village agricultural production industry resources rich, sightseeing condition
well, traditional culture multiplicity, ecological environment protection
extremely complete, the truly deep development potential, friendly with
each item of resources, unifies each manpower, again by the government
integrated plan, one by one carries out, displays incisively the merit,
changes accident having with the creativity condition, believed the big
fellow villager's future development, in under the new person new deal
new achievement tendency, the vigor, the innovation, the transformation
will be must walk the road, the stability, is progressive, the prosperity
is a goal which all countryman joint effort.